Photo of Olusola Ajilore

Olusola Ajilore MD, PhD

Associate Head for Faculty Development

University of Illinois Center for Depression and Resilience (UI CDR) Professor of Psychiatry

Director, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program

Director, Clinical Research Core/Center for Clinical and Translational Science

Director, Adult Neuroscience Residency Research Track

Co-Director, UICOM Medical Scientist Training Program

Department of Psychiatry

University of Illinois-Chicago

Contact

Email:

oajilore [at] uic.edu

Office Phone:

(312) 413-4562

Building & Room:

School of Public Health / Psychiatric Institute (SPHPI) 586

Address:

1601 W. Taylor St. SPHPI MC 912 Chicago IL 60612

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Building & Room:

Neuropsychiatric Institute (NPI) 625

Address:

912 S. Wood St. Department of Psychiatry (MC 913) Chicago IL 60612

About

Dr. Ajilore's research goal is to understand the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder in the context of medical co-morbidities and late life using novel magnetic resonance imaging techniques. His group focuses on using structural and functional brain connectivity to study the brain as a network.

Using these modalities, they have developed innovative ways of discovering brain alterations associated with major depression that may lead to patient-specific targets for intervention and treatment.  

ACADEMIC

Neuroimaging.  Depression and medical co-morbidities.  Late-life depression.  Mood disorders, Geriatric psychiatry.

Brain Metabolites in Type 2 Diabetes and Major Depression (funded by NIMH)

  • Jacobs, R.H., Barba, A., Gowins, J.R., Klumpp, H., Jenkins, L., Mickey, B.J., Ajilore O., Pecina, M., Sikora, M., Ryan, K.A., Hsu, D.T., Welsh, R.C., Zubieta, J.K., Phan, K.L., & Langenecker, S.A. (2016). Decoupling of the amygdala to other salience network regions in adolescent onset recurrent major depressive disorder. Psychological Medicine

    Jenkins, L.M., Kassel, M.T., Gabriel, L.B., Gowins, J.R., Hymen, E.A., Verges, A., Calamia, M., Crane, N.A., Jacobs, R.H., Ajilore, O., Welsh, R.C., Drevets, W.C., Phillips, M.L., Zubieta, J-K. & Langenecker, S.A. (in press). Amygdala and dorsomedial hyperactivity to emotional faces in youth with remitted Major Depression. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience

    Rittenhouse CD, Ajilore O, Stickgold, R,  Hobson, JA. State dependent aspects of attention: Differences in reaction times on an exogenous cuing task. Sleep Research 1993 Vol. 22:96-103

    Ajilore O, Stickgold, R, Rittenhouse CD, Hobson, JA. Nightcap: laboratory and home-based evaluation of a portable sleep monitor. Psychophysiology, 1995 Jan, 32(1): 92-8.

    Seidman LJ.,  Kalinowski AG, Kremen WS, Faraone SV, Oscar-Berman M, Ajilore O, Tsuang MT.  Experimental and clinical neuropsychological measures of prefrontal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology, 1995 Oct Vol 9(4) 481-490.

    Seidman LJ, Oscar-Berman M, Kalinowski AG, Ajilore O, Kremen WS, Faraone SV, Tsuang MT, Neuropsychological Measures of Prefrontal Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, v. 39(#7) pp. 270-270 Apr 1, 1996 .

    Chan, RS, Huey ED, Maecker HL, Cortopassi KM, Howard SA, Iyer AM, McIntosh LJ, Ajilore OA, Brooke SM, Sapolsky RM. Endocrine Modulators of Necrotic Neuron Death. Brain Pathology 1996 Oct; 6(4):481-91.

    Ajilore OA and Sapolsky RM. Application of silicon microphysiometry to tissue slices: Detection of metabolic correlates of selective vulnerability. Brain Research 1997 Mar 28; 752(1-2): 99-106.

    Ajilore OA and Sapolsky RM. In vivo Characterization of 11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in Rat Hippocampus Using Glucocorticoid Neuroendangerment as an Endpoint. . Neuroendocrinology 1999 Feb; 69(2):138-144.

    Yusim A, Franklin L, Brooke SM, Ajilore OA, Sapolsky RM.  Glucocorticoids exacerbate the deleterious effects of gp120 in hippocampal and cortical explants. J Neurochem 2000 Mar;74(3):1000-7.

    Yusim A, Ajilore OA, Bliss T, Sapolsky RM. Glucocorticoids exacerbate insult-induced declines in metabolism in selectively vulnerable hippocampal cell fields. Brain Res 2000 Jul 7;870(1-2):109-117.

    McLaughlin J, Roozendaal B, Dumas T, Gupta A, Ajilore O, Hsieh J, Ho D, Lawrence M, McGaugh JL, Sapolsky R. Sparing of neuronal function postseizure with gene therapy. .Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Nov 7;97(23):12804-9

    Rittenhouse CD, Ajilore O, Stickgold, R,  Hobson, JA. State dependent aspects of attention: Differences in reaction times on an exogenous cuing task. Sleep Research 1993 Vol. 22:96-103

    Ajilore O, Stickgold, R, Rittenhouse CD, Hobson, JA. Nightcap: laboratory and home-based evaluation of a portable sleep monitor. Psychophysiology, 1995 Jan, 32(1): 92-8.

    Seidman LJ.,  Kalinowski AG, Kremen WS, Faraone SV, Oscar-Berman M, Ajilore O, Tsuang MT.  Experimental and clinical neuropsychological measures of prefrontal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology, 1995 Oct Vol 9(4) 481-490.

    Seidman LJ, Oscar-Berman M, Kalinowski AG, Ajilore O, Kremen WS, Faraone SV, Tsuang MT, Neuropsychological Measures of Prefrontal Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, v. 39(#7) pp. 270-270 Apr 1, 1996 .

    Chan, RS, Huey ED, Maecker HL, Cortopassi KM, Howard SA, Iyer AM, McIntosh LJ, Ajilore OA, Brooke SM, Sapolsky RM. Endocrine Modulators of Necrotic Neuron Death. Brain Pathology 1996 Oct; 6(4):481-91.

    Ajilore OA and Sapolsky RM. Application of silicon microphysiometry to tissue slices: Detection of metabolic correlates of selective vulnerability. Brain Research 1997 Mar 28; 752(1-2): 99-106.

    Ajilore OA and Sapolsky RM. In vivo Characterization of 11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in Rat Hippocampus Using Glucocorticoid Neuroendangerment as an Endpoint. . Neuroendocrinology 1999 Feb; 69(2):138-144.

    Yusim A, Franklin L, Brooke SM, Ajilore OA, Sapolsky RM.  Glucocorticoids exacerbate the deleterious effects of gp120 in hippocampal and cortical explants. J Neurochem 2000 Mar;74(3):1000-7.

    Yusim A, Ajilore OA, Bliss T, Sapolsky RM. Glucocorticoids exacerbate insult-induced declines in metabolism in selectively vulnerable hippocampal cell fields. Brain Res 2000 Jul 7;870(1-2):109-117.

    McLaughlin J, Roozendaal B, Dumas T, Gupta A, Ajilore O, Hsieh J, Ho D, Lawrence M, McGaugh JL, Sapolsky R.Sparing of neuronal function postseizure with gene therapy. .Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Nov 7;97(23):12804-9.

    Ajilore OA, Haroon E, Kumaran S, Darwin C, Binesh N,  Mintz J, Miller J,  Thomas MA, Kumar A. Measurement of brain metabolites in patients with type 2 diabetes and major depression using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neurospychopharmacology. 2007 Jun;32(6):1224-31.

    Watari K, Elderkin-Thompson V, Ajilore O, Haroon E, Darwin C, Pham D, Kumar A.. Neuroanatomical correlates of executive functioning in depressed adults with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2007 Aug 3;:1-9.

    Kumar A, Ajilore O, Kepe V, Barrio JR, Small G. Mood, cognition and in vivo protein imaging: the emerging nexus in clinical neuroscience. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007 Nov 29.

    Kumar A, Haroon E, Darwin C, Pham D, Ajilore O, Rodriguez G, Mintz J.
    Gray matter prefrontal changes in type 2 diabetes detected using MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2008 Jan;27(1):14-9.

    Watari K, Elderkin-Thompson V, Ajilore O, Haroon E, Darwin C, Pham D, Kumar A. Neuroanatomical correlates of executive functioning in depressed adults with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2008 May;30(4):389-97.

    Kumar A, Ajilore O.Neuroimaging and geriatric psychiatry: the story of an interdisciplinary science and mental illness in the elderly. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009 Jan;17(1):1-3

    Haroon E, Watari K, Thomas A, Ajilore O, Mintz J, Elderkin-Thompson V, Darwin C, Kumaran S, Kumar A.Prefrontal myo-inositol concentration and visuospatial functioning among diabetic depressed patients. Psychiatry Res. 2009 Jan 30;171(1):10-9.

    Kumar A, Gupta R, Thomas A, Ajilore O, Hellemann G.Focal subcortical biophysical abnormalities in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;66(3):324-30

    Evidence of Early Retinal Microvascular Changes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Depression. Nguyen TT, Wong TY, Islam FM, Hubbard L, Ajilore O, Haroon E, Darwin C, Esser B, Kumar A. Psychosom Med. 2010 Apr 5

    Ajilore OA, Narr KL, Rosenthal J, Pham D, Hamilton L, Watari K, Elderkin-Thompson V, Darwin C, Toga A, Kumar, A. Regional Cortical Gray Matter Thickness Differences Associated with Type 2 Diabetes and Major Depression. Psy Res: Neuroimaging 2010 Sept 8

Title Description Investigator(s) Category Status
BiAffect
  • PI Olusola Ajilore MD, PhD
  • PI Alex Leow MD, PhD
the CoNECt lab On-going
Connectome Visualization
  • PI Olusola Ajilore MD, PhD
  • PI Alex Leow MD, PhD
the CoNECt lab On-going
Connectomics of Mood Disorders
  • PI Olusola Ajilore MD, PhD
  • PI Alex Leow MD, PhD
the CoNECt lab On-going
DiaBetty
  • PI Olusola Ajilore MD, PhD
  • PI Alex Leow MD, PhD
the CoNECt lab On-going
Machine Learning-Deep Learning
  • PI Olusola Ajilore MD, PhD
  • PI Alex Leow MD, PhD
the CoNECt lab On-going
Neuromodulation
  • PI Olusola Ajilore MD, PhD
  • PI Alex Leow MD, PhD
the CoNECt lab On-going
Virtual Reality
  • PI Olusola Ajilore MD, PhD
  • PI Alex Leow MD, PhD
the CoNECt lab On-going

*System-generated list from psychiatry research website.

Seminar has a video recordiing - Seminar has a video recordiing.

Date Topic Lecture/Seminar Series Status
04/08/2026 It’s a Matter of Time: The Temporal Dimensions of Suicidality
  • Grand Rounds
Past Event
04/14/2021 Seminar has a video recordiing From Connectome to Behaviorome, Network Approaches to Understanding Mood and Cognition
  • Grand Rounds
Past Event
04/30/2020 The role of theta oscillations in anxiety disorders
Past Event
05/18/2018 Duplicates, Doppelgangers, Systems and Simulacra: A lesion-based network analysis approach to neuropsychiatric syndromes
  • Integrative NeuroBehavioral Conference Series
Past Event
02/16/2018 Update on Therapeutics for Treatment of Neurobehavioral Disorders: Traditional and Non-traditional Remedies 
  • Integrative NeuroBehavioral Conference Series
Past Event

Date Released Title Source
09/09/2025 Dr. Ajilore honored by the Illinois Psychiatric Society Illinois Psychiatric Society
09/09/2025 Drs. Ajilore, Leow, Rasenick and colleagues published an article in Molecular Psychiatry Molecular Psychiatry
02/25/2025 Acute effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol on computational measures of neurocognitive processes differ are related to recent cannabis use among adolescents and young adults. Frontiers in Adolescent Medicine
07/07/2023 AI voice coach shows promise in psychotherapy for depression and anxiety
03/28/2023 Dr. Olu Ajilore has been appointed to serve as member for the National Advisory Mental Health Council. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
11/22/2021 Dr. Olu Ajilore was invited to give the Inaugural Harding Endowed Lecture at Ohio State University on October 27th.
05/26/2021 Congratulations Dr. Ajilore for receiving the COM 2021 Faculty of the Year Award! UIC College of Medicine Faculty Awards
03/15/2021 Dr. Olu Ajilore has the following new administrative roles
03/15/2021 Dr. Olu Ajilore was invited to present work from the CoNeCT lab at the UCLA Brain Mapping Center
03/15/2021 Announcing A New Departmental Faculty Mentorship Program
02/12/2020 Dr. Olu Ajilore - UI CDR Professor of Psychiatry
12/12/2019 Dr. Olusola Ajilore was interviewed by the Chicago Tribune Chicago Tribune
09/24/2019 A Fitbit For Your Brain? UIC Psych Lab Develops Free Artificial Intelligence Apps To Help Address Mental Health Crisis Block Club Chicago
08/26/2019 Dr. Olu Ajilore is interviewed about Digital Mental Health for Comcast Newsmakers UI Center on Depression & Resilience
04/02/2019 ‘Rewiring’ your brain is an effective way to combat stress: Some helpful tips Chicago Sun Times
01/15/2019 Dr. Olusola Ajilore interviewed by Healio, "Smartphone app may help people with mood disorders" Healio
01/09/2019 Dr. Olusola Ajilore speaking about BiAffect on WBEZ’s ‘Morning Shift’ WBEZ
10/11/2018 Can Typos Give Insight Into Your Mental Health? The Wall Streeet Journal
09/27/2017 Does Amazon Alexa have a future in diabetes management support? MidCity News
Congratulations Drs. Ajilore, Duffecy, Leow and Maki, featured on the cover of Illinois Medicine magazine