What is Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a severe disorder with symptoms such as fixed, false beliefs (delusions); hearing or seeing things that are not seen by others (hallucinations); disorganized speech and behavior; a decrease in the range and intensity of emotions, and diminished motivation. Schizophrenia causes a profound decline in social and occupational functioning. The symptoms commonly begin in late adolescence or early adulthood, with variation based on gender: late teens or early 20s for men and late 20s for women.

What is the treatment for Schizophrenia?

As with other disorders, the first step is a comprehensive evaluation. Psychotic symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, etc.) can be caused by some medications (e.g., Baclofen) or withdrawal from alcohol or drugs; they can also be caused by medical illnesses (brain tumors or delirium). Your clinician will want to make a thorough assessment. Treatment of Schizophrenia includes antipsychotic medications (e.g., Risperdal, Clozaril) and psychotherapy. Since people with Schizophrenia have significant social and occupational difficulties, social and vocational rehabilitation are also important parts of treatment.